Article : Independence Day

110

Independence Day

Independence Day is annually celebrated on 15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation’s Independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947; the UK parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947 transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly. India still retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to full republication constitution. India attained independence following the Independence movement  noted for largely non-Violent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian National Congress (INC). Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which the British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian National flag above the Lahori gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation.

CELEBRATION

Independence Day, One of the three National Holidays in India, is observed in all Indian states and union territories. On the eve of Independence Day, the president of India delivers the “Address to the Nation”. On 15 August, the prime minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty- one gun shots are fired in honor of the solemn occasion. In his speech the prime minister highlights the past years achievements raises important issues and calls for further development. He pays tribute to the leaders of the Indian Independence movement. The Indian National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana”, is sung. The speech is followed by March past of divisions of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces. Parades  and pageants showcase scenes from the independence struggle and diverse cultural traditions.

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here